In this scenario we’re looking at a very straightforward podcasting setup - recording one person into a computer. This type of configuration is ideal for anyone wanting to host a solo podcast, do film/gaming commentary or voice-over, record an audiobook, create a broadcast-style radio show with announcing, or if you simply need to introduce and speak between segments of pre-recorded audio. As we’re focusing on the most simple and straight-forward configuration for a solo podcast, we’d recommend using a USB microphone. USB mics are super-convenient and usually offer a plug-and-play style setup without diving too deep into system settings. There are some excellent sounding USB mics on the market at a variety of price-points, so you can definitely find something to serve your needs. Many USB mics include direct headphone monitoring from the microphone itself, a great feature as it bypasses your computer (which can sometimes add a small delay known as Latency). Many USB mics also include a stand to set them on your desk (a fantastic bonus), but if you’d prefer to go for a more professional setup with a boom arm, we can help you find the right option.
One more consideration you’ll need to make when selecting a microphone is whether you’d like a condenser or dynamic microphone. Very simply, condenser mics have a more natural sound with a wider frequency response, but they will pick up more background noise. Dynamic mics have better rejection of background noise, so they’re ideal for areas that aren’t specially set up for recording (living room, bedroom, kitchen etc). Dynamic mics are also commonly used in professional broadcast studios, so if you’d like more of that “radio sound”, opt for a dynamic mic.
Ok, so you’ve purchased a USB microphone and are ready to start recording, what’s next? Below we’re going to go through the steps for setting up your USB mic with two different free software options - Audacity (Windows/PC) and GarageBand (Mac). For reference, we were using an Audio Technica AT2020USB+ microphone in these examples, but the set-up steps should be the same no matter what USB mic you’re using.